Born in 1978. Works with early computers, Internet, and video game systems. Received a B.M. from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. Best known for his Nintendo game cartridge hacks and his reworking of obsolete computer systems of the '70s and '80s. Often works with art collective/record label Beige, a loosely defined ensemble of artists and programmers working collaboratively in digital media. Also a member of the collective Radical Software Group (RSG).